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Salesforce Tower, 110 Bishopsgate (formerly known as, Heron Tower) is a commercial in London. It stands tall including its mast making it the second tallest building in the City of London financial district and the fifth tallest in Greater London and the United Kingdom, after in , 22 Bishopsgate, One Canada Square and Landmark Pinnacle both at Canary Wharf. 110 Bishopsgate is located on and is bordered by , Outwich Street and .

Construction of the building started in 2007 and was completed in 2011. It is owned by Heron International and is still popularly known as Heron Tower, though following a naming dispute in 2014 involving the tenant Salesforce.com the City of London planning committee made it clear they would rule in favour of the property being officially named 110 Bishopsgate, although the application was withdrawn before it went to committee. The tower initially struggled to attract tenants in the depths of the , but is now fully let.


Design and planning
Designed by architects Kohn Pedersen Fox, 110 Bishopsgate was initially planned to reach a height of , the same as the (officially Tower 42), which had been the tallest building in the City of London since 1977.

It attracted some controversy when first announced due to its proximity to St Paul's Cathedral when viewed from . was notably vocal in expressing concerns. A was subsequently held, the outcome of which was decided by deputy prime minister , who ruled in the developers' favour. The tower was given final approval for construction in July 2002.

Three years later, the project had yet to begin construction. In September 2005 the Heron Property Corporation submitted a planning application to increase the height of its approved building. Heron's revised plans now proposed a tall tower topped by a mast, giving it a total height of . Although the design was largely identical to the previous scheme, the tower's crown and southern façades were refined. In January 2006, the revised project was approved by the City of London Corporation.

In February 2013, it was revealed in that backers of the tower included Prince Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, a son of the late King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. The Times, page 37, headline Fish in the foyer but not enough tenants to keep investors in Heron Tower happy


Interior
110 Bishopsgate was designed to feature a concierge-style entrance and reception area, incorporating a aquarium containing around 1,200 fish. The aquarium is the largest privately owned example in the United Kingdom and contains over 60 species of fish in an entirely sustainable ecosystem; the species were selected by expert biologists and animal curators to ensure compatibility and adaptability to the environment. The tank is attended to by a team of two full-time fish attendants, who feed the fish a diet rich in natural ingredients according to their requirements and monitor the tank for water chemistry and fish health, and two to three part-time divers who clean the rockwork and glass regularly.

A bar-restaurant called The Drift occupies part of the ground and first floors. There is a restaurant and "sky bar" leased to and Duck & Waffle, both open to the public, on floors 38–40.[1] Situated above the City and accessed by scenic lifts from a dedicated entrance on , the restaurant and bar also have external terraces.


Environment
The building uses cells to generate , allowing it to achieve a rating of 'excellent' in January 2010.


Construction
In March 2007, it was confirmed that Heron had signed a funding deal with the State General Reserve Fund of to provide the equity for the development. The works were carried out by and completed in January 2011.


Gallery
File:HeronTower, Bishopsgate. Construction May 2008.jpg|May 2008 File:Heron20Oct.jpg|October 2009 File:Heron tower under construction.jpg|January 2010 File:Heron Tower London Dec 23 2010.jpg|December 2010


Tenancy
The tower's first confirmed tenant was the law firm McDermott Will & Emery, which signed up in July 2010 while the building was still under construction. However, in a difficult lettings market the building struggled to find enough tenants to fill it and in September 2013 only 59% of the available office space had been let. As a result, the project required refinancing, with Starwood Capital Group stepping in to provide a £288 million refinancing facility to avoid the project going into .

Subsequent agreed tenants included the pensions company Partnership Assurance, investment fund manager Securis Investment Partners, stockbroker Westhouse Securities, POWA, recruitment firm , Openwork, and Salesforce.com, the software firm. As part of Salesforce's deal to take an additional 50,000 sq ft on levels 28-31 on a 15-year lease, it reportedly purchased naming rights to the tower, just as it had for in San Francisco. After much deliberation with the City of London planners, the building's official name was confirmed as 110 Bishopsgate, with Salesforce Tower able to be used as an informal name.

Landmark has offered space from floors 17-19 of the tower since 2011, achieving above-average occupancy rates for London. Business Centre of the Month: Landmark’s Heron Tower, searchofficespace.com, 13 December 2013 The top floors of the building are occupied by the and Duck & Waffle restaurants.

, another law firm, moved into the building in 2015, taking out an 18,000 sq ft lease.

The London office of the Interactive Brokers, a U.S. low cost online brokerage platform, is also present on level 20.

In January 2016, it was confirmed that the building was fully let.


Heron Plaza
The tower was designed to form the centrepiece of a larger Heron Plaza development, incorporating new public spaces and a network of squares and gardens. In July 2009, Heron International confirmed that it had signed heads of terms with Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts to develop a mixed-use project adjacent to 110 Bishopsgate. In January 2011, Heron announced that planning permission for the development had been secured. In August 2014, Heron sold the site, with planning permission, to , who said it would push ahead with the scheme and operate the hotel under its 'Pan Pacific' brand.


See also
  • List of tallest buildings and structures in London
  • 100 Bishopsgate
  • City of London landmarks
  • Double-deck elevator
  • Tower 42


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